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A Chinese company wants to let parents pick their smartest embryo

2 点作者 JamesArgo超过 11 年前

1 comment

tokenadult超过 11 年前
Boy this is a crap link. I had better proactively post some links to some better information about behavior genetics as that relates to human IQ.<p>Deary, I. J., Penke, L., &amp; Johnson, W. (2010). The neuroscience of human intelligence differences. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(3), 201-211.<p><a href="http://www.larspenke.eu/pdfs/Deary_Penke_Johnson_2010_-_Neuroscience_of_intelligence_review.pdf" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.larspenke.eu&#x2F;pdfs&#x2F;Deary_Penke_Johnson_2010_-_Neur...</a><p>&quot;At this point, it seems unlikely that single genetic loci have major effects on normal-range intelligence. For example, a modestly sized genome-wide study of the general intelligence factor derived from ten separate test scores in the cAnTAB cognitive test battery did not find any important genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms or copy number variants, and did not replicate genetic variants that had previously been associated with cognitive ability.&quot;<p>Johnson, W. (2010). Understanding the Genetics of Intelligence: Can Height Help? Can Corn Oil?. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19(3), 177-182<p><a href="http://apsychoserver.psych.arizona.edu/JJBAReprints/PSYC621/Johnson%20Current%20Directions%20Psych%20Science%202010%20(G%20and%20E%20in%20IQ).pdf" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;apsychoserver.psych.arizona.edu&#x2F;JJBAReprints&#x2F;PSYC621&#x2F;...</a><p>&quot;Together, however, the developmental natures of GCA [general cognitive ability] and height, the likely influences of gene-environment correlations and interactions on their developmental processes, and the potential for genetic background and environmental circumstances to release previously unexpressed genetic variation suggest that very different combinations of genes may produce identical IQs or heights or levels of any other psychological trait. And the same genes may produce very different IQs and heights against different genetic backgrounds and in different environmental circumstances. This would be especially the case if height and GCA and other psychological traits are only single facets of multifaceted traits actually under more systematic genetic regulation, such as overall body size and balance between processing capacity and stimulus reactivity.&quot;<p>Chabris, C. F., Hebert, B. M., Benjamin, D. J., Beauchamp, J., Cesarini, D., van der Loos, M., ... &amp; Laibson, D. (2012). Most reported genetic associations with general intelligence are probably false positives. Psychological science, 23(11), 1314-1323. DOI: 10.1177&#x2F;0956797611435528 <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3498585/" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&#x2F;pmc&#x2F;articles&#x2F;PMC3498585&#x2F;</a><p><a href="http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/9938142/Most_Reported_Genetic.pdf?sequence=1" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;dash.harvard.edu&#x2F;bitstream&#x2F;handle&#x2F;1&#x2F;9938142&#x2F;Most_Repo...</a><p>&quot;At the time most of the results we attempted to replicate were obtained, candidate-gene studies of complex traits were commonplace in medical genetics research. Such studies are now rarely published in leading journals. Our results add IQ to the list of phenotypes that must be approached with great caution when considering published molecular genetic associations. In our view, excitement over the value of behavioral and molecular genetic studies in the social sciences should be tempered—as it has been in the medical sciences—by an appreciation that, for complex phenotypes, individual common genetic variants of the sort assayed by SNP microarrays are likely to have very small effects.&quot;<p>Simply put, the company has no capability to deliver what it promises parents.