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How Gangs Took Over Prisons

171 点作者 dodders超过 10 年前

13 条评论

ChuckFrank超过 10 年前
&quot;“How can you tell what type of cellphone an inmate uses,” he asked, “based on what’s in his cell?” He let me think for about two seconds before cheerily giving me the answer: you examine the bar of soap on the prisoner’s sink. The safest place for an inmate to store anything is in his rectum, and to keep the orifice supple and sized for the (contraband) phone, inmates have been known to whittle their bars of soap and tuck them away as a placeholder while their phones are in use. So a short and stubby bar means a durable old dumbphone; broad and flat means a BlackBerry or an iPhone. Pity the poor guy whose bar of soap is the size and shape of a Samsung Galaxy Note.&quot;<p>This stinks of the standard urban legend trope structure, and with that in mind, I don&#x27;t think it&#x27;s true. There&#x27;s absolutely not reason to keep an ass pocket supple and sized for contraband. And it&#x27;s absolutely not true that you need a place holder for the contraband, when the contraband in not being hidden there.<p>Lastly, regularly putting a bar of soap in one&#x27;s anus would be incredibly uncomfortable, and inmates would quickly stop that process, replacing it - if it was really needed in the first place - with something plastic and chemically inert.<p><a href="http://drbenkim.com/dont-use-soap-private-parts.htm" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;drbenkim.com&#x2F;dont-use-soap-private-parts.htm</a><p>How do I know? I live in the Bay Area. Healthy sexuality is discussed over wine by people of all sexual persuasions.
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spindritf超过 10 年前
<i>“Before prison gangs showed up,” he says, “you survived in prison by following something called ‘the convict code.’ ”</i><p>There is a great book by a Polish-American sociologist Marek Kamiński[1] describing the convict code in Polish prisons, <i>Games Prisoners Play</i>[2]. It&#x27;s based on his personal experience (he ended up in prison as an anticommunist dissident in the 80s) and tries to explain the prison culture from game theory perspective. Which is a fine premise but what makes it a great read is the long, intricate process of initiation he went through as a fresh prisoner.<p>It&#x27;s also not nearly as brutal. There are no gangs, there&#x27;s only this one inner culture. Actually, some of the initiation games were kind of clever.<p>In one they threw him under the bunk and two of his cell mates where kicking him (or poking with a broom, something like that) while the third was yelling &quot;gear up&quot; or &quot;gear down&quot;. He broke a comb he had in his pocket and screamed like it was a bone at which point they stopped but what they were looking for was for him to say &quot;put it in neutral&quot;.<p>[1] <a href="http://www.faculty.uci.edu/profile.cfm?faculty_id=4931" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.faculty.uci.edu&#x2F;profile.cfm?faculty_id=4931</a><p>[2] <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Games-Prisoners-Play-Tragicomic-Worlds/dp/0691149321" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.amazon.com&#x2F;Games-Prisoners-Play-Tragicomic-Worlds...</a>
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fillskills超过 10 年前
Correct me if I am wrong, I am no expert on this matter, but it seems like prisoners get stuck in a loop - Make one mistake, you are in prison. Once you are tagged a prisoner, you rarely get any jobs outside. When you are in prison you get caught up in the whole gang thing and your best friends are now other criminals&#x2F;gang members.<p>What is being done to help prisoners rehabilitate and break out of this loop?
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joe_the_user超过 10 年前
<i>&quot;The inmates interact like volatile chemicals...&quot;</i><p>Language like this seems to me to dehumanize the inmates. Given that the author fails in getting into a conversation with the inmates, I find it irksome he feels called to pontificate on the situation, especially when other author have succeeded in having discussions with both gang members and alleged-but-not-actual gang members.<p>I suspect the inmates were wise in not talking to him. Since gang membership is a means that the California Prison System can use to discipline an inmate with little evidence, it&#x27;s in the system&#x27;s interest to describe everyone as a gang member (with Pelican Bay being the punishment zone for anyone so accused). Naturally, extreme insecurity makes banding logical as well - however the questionable part of the discussion is whether the prison is trying to control gang membership (in the same fashion that its questionable whether the war drugs is an honest effort to control drug use).
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skrebbel超过 10 年前
For me, prisons are the ultimate test in civilization. Convicted felons cannot usually expect to be treated better than any other group in society, so if how they are treated sort of draws a lower bound on the &quot;goodness&quot; of society. If you treat your convicted felons as good as you can, it probably means that the rest of the country is treated even better. That&#x27;s a very good starting point.<p>In that respect, I&#x27;m sad and ashamed that in my country (the Netherlands), just like in the US, things are pretty crappy. For example, we have a single &quot;maximum security prison&quot; where all the bad and criminally insane people go. When it&#x27;s time for the prisoners to go out and get some air, the guards lock themselves up on the other side of the fence, and it&#x27;s each inmate for himself. What could possibly go wrong?<p>We&#x27;re a bunch of barbarians and I wish this was at all on the political agenda.
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DanielBMarkham超过 10 年前
So here we have the end of the line for people who want to control others: folks who have broken the rules and need to be isolated. The state can control literally every aspect of their lives: where they live, what they eat, who they associate with, and so on.<p>Guess what? There&#x27;s still crime, gangs, an informal government, and an economy. And you either kill them all (as one person in the article said, a bullet to the back of the head does wonders for behavior) or you allow it to happen.<p>I know there&#x27;s the usual &quot;America is a police state!&quot; response to this article, and sure enough, we have created a security state, but more fascinating to me was the complex self-governing structures these inmates have set up -- which is exactly why the economist was studying them.<p>There&#x27;s a huge academic and political debate that this ties into. For instance, do governments create markets and money? From the data presented in the article, no. They might dictate the terms of markets, to a small degree, but they&#x27;re just a bit player. Can more laws eliminate crime? No. At some point, even when you have total control over each and every person, crime still happens. I don&#x27;t know where the curve is, but there is a power curve at work, and you can reach the point of diminishing returns. It made more sense for the corrections officers to allow the gang activity that to continue to try to fight it.<p>Fascinating stuff, and of course this article is nowhere near authoritative. Still, I&#x27;d love to hear more about research in this area.
vishnugupta超过 10 年前
A picture caption says thus:<p>&quot;An inmate doing push-ups in the SHU’s exercise yard, a small concrete room with an overhead skylight where inmates are allowed to spend an hour and a half a day and receive their only exposure to sunlight&quot;<p>What&#x27;s the rationale behind curtailing exposure to sunlight?<p>A prisoner is already under stress, presumably, especially first timers. Won&#x27;t denying them natural light only worsen their psychological makeup and pull them into negative spiral?
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cwyers超过 10 年前
It seems like there&#x27;s a lot that could be done to curtail the use of cell phones in prisons that wouldn&#x27;t require invasive body-cavity searches. Couldn&#x27;t you just jam common cell phone transmission frequencies? That&#x27;d curtail guard use of cell phones, too, but that seems like a worthwhile tradeoff.
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yzzxy超过 10 年前
I really enjoyed reading Papillon, as well as seeing the film. Does anyone have recommendations for good fiction &#x2F; memoirs about modern prisons?
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Fjolsvith超过 10 年前
The author fails to mention one significant factor to the self-segregation of prison populations in the federal prison system. The federal hate crime law makes an assault upon a person of a different color punishable by a mandatory 25 year sentence.<p>So, if a white had a problem with a hispanic, he had to take it to the white shot-callers (gang bosses) who then went to the hispanic shot-callers. The hispanic bosses would then discipline their member (which could entail forcing him to repay a debt, or assaulting or even murdering him). As long as the violence didn&#x27;t cross racial bounds, the hate crime doesn&#x27;t apply.
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jonnyscholes超过 10 年前
Is that first photo [1] &quot;normal&quot; for an cell setup? I&#x27;d have thought computer access was similar to phone access (by appointment only).<p>[1] <a href="http://cdn.theatlantic.com/newsroom/img/posts/2014/08/1014_WEL_WoodRoomSearch_V1/cab3a4cd5.jpg" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;cdn.theatlantic.com&#x2F;newsroom&#x2F;img&#x2F;posts&#x2F;2014&#x2F;08&#x2F;1014_W...</a>
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angersock超过 10 年前
One wonders what sort of prison and judicial reform could ever happen in a system like the US has?<p>The entire thing is so deeply entrenched at so many levels I doubt it could be done cleanly if at all.
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tedks超过 10 年前
The solitary confinement practiced in Pelican Bay is a gross affront to humanity. In a hundred years and change, it will be considered the great moral blemish on the early 21st century, and our children&#x27;s children&#x27;s children will be disgusted by our complicity in it.<p>Solitary confinement is literally torture, and can drive people permanently insane. People can be placed into solitary confinement after being &quot;validated&quot; as gang members just for having political writing in their cells: <a href="http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2012/10/solitary-confinement-shane-bauer" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.motherjones.com&#x2F;politics&#x2F;2012&#x2F;10&#x2F;solitary-confine...</a><p>This article discusses this only casually, which ultimately makes its author complicit in these crimes against humanity.
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