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Rolling Shutters

708 点作者 hazz超过 10 年前

14 条评论

zorpner超过 10 年前
Nice! Whenever I see rolling shutter photos on flickr&#x2F;etc I always think about this old page where a fellow built a long-distance camera from a flatbed scanner to get the effect intentionally: <a href="http://www.sentex.net/~mwandel/tech/scanner.html" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.sentex.net&#x2F;~mwandel&#x2F;tech&#x2F;scanner.html</a><p>(There&#x27;s a great image of a garage door opening &amp; closing about 2&#x2F;3 of the way down the page if you don&#x27;t feel like reading the whole thing.)
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pbnjay超过 10 年前
It&#x27;s a neat analysis from a mathematical perspective, but (especially for a rotating component like this) wouldn&#x27;t the lighting be all wrong for the remapped pixels? The slow-speed scanning examples use a fixed image (note the highlight doesn&#x27;t change) so it&#x27;s likely not usable for real-world digital photography without updates to account for lighting.
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britta超过 10 年前
Ha, my friend used the same photo as the example for his mathematical analysis of the rolling shutter effect: <a href="http://danielwalsh.tumblr.com/post/54400376441/playing-detective-with-rolling-shutter-photos" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;danielwalsh.tumblr.com&#x2F;post&#x2F;54400376441&#x2F;playing-detec...</a><p>The questions he investigated: &quot;Can we figure out the rate at which a propellor is spinning by analyzing this kind of photo? And can we figure out the real number of propellor blades in the photo?&quot;
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salimmadjd超过 10 年前
Sony is making steady advancements in the global shutter with CMOS sensors. A bit harder on DSLRS with larger sensors and more pixels to read but the smaller sensors with smaller megapixels already have them [1]. So it&#x27;s matter of a time that most CMOS bases videos will be free of rolling shutter, starting with higher-end video cameras that have sensors with just enough pixels to cover 2k-4k videos [2]<p>[1] <a href="http://www.sony.net/Products/SC-HP/new_pro/december_2013/imx174_e.html" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.sony.net&#x2F;Products&#x2F;SC-HP&#x2F;new_pro&#x2F;december_2013&#x2F;imx...</a><p>[2] <a href="http://www.newsshooter.com/2014/09/11/io-industries-4k-super-35mm-the-ultimate-action-camera/" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.newsshooter.com&#x2F;2014&#x2F;09&#x2F;11&#x2F;io-industries-4k-super...</a>
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themgt超过 10 年前
Somewhat relatedly, check out this awesome new camera technology which essentially captures a rolling diff of the image rather than the image itself, with impressive results: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LauQ6LWTkxM" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=LauQ6LWTkxM</a>
Fuzzwah超过 10 年前
I see this effect happening in skydiving videos quite often.<p>The rolling shutter is also why stills from gopro videos never quite live up to how clear the videos look in motion.<p>The cover photo from this month&#x27;s parachutist magazine is a great example:<p><a href="http://parachutistonline.com/sites/all/files/images/cover201410.png" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;parachutistonline.com&#x2F;sites&#x2F;all&#x2F;files&#x2F;images&#x2F;cover201...</a><p>Notice the right leg of the jumpsuit, its flapping in the wind as the shutter rolls over the scene.<p>When people use the slow-mo feature for gopro videos everything kind of morphs rather than moving naturally. I&#x27;ve always found it to be a cool effect:<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dUSF6xmmqJg&amp;t=46s" rel="nofollow">https:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.youtube.com&#x2F;watch?v=dUSF6xmmqJg&amp;t=46s</a>
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andmarios超过 10 年前
A very cool article, indeed; but I believe he uses the term exposure wrong.<p>Exposure is the total time our whole light sensitive area is exposed to the light coming from our scene. You can think of it as an integral of the sensor (or film) area exposed as a function of the time, divided by the total sensor area.<p>In the examples he uses the term exposure to describe the total scantime of the sensor, whilst it seems that his actual exposure (which is equal to the time each row of pixels samples the scene) is much smaller.<p>It may sound as a small difference but if one wants to reproduce the effect, we will essentially need to match two parameters: exposure and scantime. While exposure is easy to set, scantime is pretty much hardcoded and depends on the physical characteristics of the camera. Even an analog shutter has a scantime on small exposure times.
kitd超过 10 年前
If I understand this correctly, it is effectively doing what a photo-finish camera does at race sports events, except that the slit moves across the scene, rather than the scene moving past the slit.<p>Photo-finish shots also end up looking pretty weird: <a href="http://coachdeanhebert.files.wordpress.com/2007/08/100-photo-finish.jpg" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;coachdeanhebert.files.wordpress.com&#x2F;2007&#x2F;08&#x2F;100-photo...</a>
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Magi604超过 10 年前
I can see it now. Soon Adobe will include some tool or setting in Photoshop that will automagically &quot;fix&quot; rolling shutter.
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carsonreinke超过 10 年前
Awesome animated GIFs, definitely helps explain the concept.<p>This effect was manipulated to extract more information for this: <a href="http://newsoffice.mit.edu/2014/algorithm-recovers-speech-from-vibrations-0804" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;newsoffice.mit.edu&#x2F;2014&#x2F;algorithm-recovers-speech-fro...</a>
GuiA超过 10 年前
Definitely check out other articles on the author&#x27;s blog; he&#x27;s a great technical writer.
sp332超过 10 年前
My favorite rolling-shutter video, of an upright bass: <a href="http://vimeo.com/4041788" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;vimeo.com&#x2F;4041788</a>
kordless超过 10 年前
The radial graph half way down the page reminds me of this: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulam_spiral#mediaviewer/File:Sacks_spiral.svg" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;en.wikipedia.org&#x2F;wiki&#x2F;Ulam_spiral#mediaviewer&#x2F;File:Sa...</a>
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Sami_Lehtinen超过 10 年前
Rolling shutters were also used by traditional cameras. This effect is really old school stuff. Rolling shutter providers better exposure than circular shutter. I remember that most of professional photographs taken in 80s also used rolling shutter.
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