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Unprecedented Level of Human Harm to Sea Life Is Forecast

177 点作者 mikek超过 10 年前

8 条评论

johnloeber超过 10 年前
The best book I&#x27;ve read on these matters is <i>The Ocean of Life: The Fate of Man and the Sea</i> by Callum Roberts. It&#x27;s about 400 pages long and meticulously details our effects on the marine environment (though in an entertaining and accessible manner).<p>We&#x27;re looking at cataclysmic changes in the oceans. It&#x27;s not too late to revert course, but overfishing and pollution (acidification, in particular) have already changed our marine ecosystems, and they will continue to do so. Great diversity has been lost, while jellies and other more primitive lifeforms used to less hospitable conditions are now thriving.<p>The bizarre tragedy comes, in part, from the dilution hypothesis: it&#x27;s commonly accepted that the oceans are <i>really big</i>, so big that they can withstand our meddling. While the oceans are big, they&#x27;re neither that large nor are they totally homogeneous: there are many marine ecosystems, all of which are fragile. But most of these marine ecosystems are still large enough to change slowly -- too slowly to be immediately noticed by laypersons.<p>The slowness of change in the marine ecosystems makes environmentalism a politically difficult platform: good policies do not yield immediately measurable positive results, and while the threat is grave, it is creeping sufficiently slowly for action to be continuously procrastinated.
stolio超过 10 年前
&gt; Bottom trawlers scraping large nets across the sea floor have already affected 20 million square miles of ocean, turning parts of the continental shelf to rubble.<p>That&#x27;s a number I wouldn&#x27;t have guessed, that&#x27;s about 1&#x2F;7th of the ocean floor.
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zkhalique超过 10 年前
Sometimes I wonder if humanity will finally wake up when some ecosystems start to collapse. How will we turn around the freight train of capitalism raping externalities? Fossil fuels, fracking, overfishing, etc.<p>Makes one wonder what will happen in 20-30 years and if they should have children...
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javiramos超过 10 年前
An article in Nature, that mostly highlights the view of scientists from the University of Western Australia, argues that the threat of a major &#x27;ocean calamity&#x27; is oversold. I&#x27;d rather be safe than sorry and given the evidence, we can almost definitely conclude that we are changing (and most likely harming) the ocean environment with our activities.<p><a href="http://www.nature.com/news/ocean-calamities-oversold-say-researchers-1.16714" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.nature.com&#x2F;news&#x2F;ocean-calamities-oversold-say-res...</a>
harrylove超过 10 年前
Here are some practical things you can do as an individual or household:<p><a href="http://www.whaleresearch.com/#!orca-conservation/cbuu" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;www.whaleresearch.com&#x2F;#!orca-conservation&#x2F;cbuu</a>
flippyhead超过 10 年前
This is so depressing.
cageface超过 10 年前
Sometimes I really wonder if it would have been better if evolution stopped at monkeys.
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ChuckMcM超过 10 年前
When I was a kid, the media had convinced me there wouldn&#x27;t be any wildlife left on the planet and pollution was going to render large sections uninhabitable by humans.<p>That was really my first experience with reasoning by extrapolation and it really affected my thinking. Later, when none of the things that were forecast came to pass, I began to examine the whole process of reason by extrapolation and its application to dynamic systems.<p>That isn&#x27;t to say that there haven&#x27;t been pollution events, or that things that shouldn&#x27;t have gone extinct haven&#x27;t, instead the dynamics of the system shifted and pushed things in different ways.<p>I also read about the many extinction events in the planets history and how things came back from each one, different than before.<p>It is always possible that humans will be the cause of the next major extinction event, and if we are, that event will likely take us with it. And that would demonstrate that ultimately the system stays in balance. And that ultimately the planet doesn&#x27;t really care about us at all.<p>That said then, do we as a species kill off our own fishermen? It has been estimated by some [1] that less than 2 billion people can live on the planet in &quot;harmony&quot; (what ever that means) so do we go kill off the other 4 - 5 billion losers? And then take up residence in caves?<p>Or do we focus on harnessing the energy and technologies we need to support as many people as we would like and to move them to other planet too? Ultimately someone has to tell the general population that whether it is humans, an asteroid, a volcano, or something else this place is a death trap and we better get working on a plan to go elsewhere.<p>[1] <a href="http://na.unep.net/geas/archive/pdfs/geas_jun_12_carrying_capacity.pdf" rel="nofollow">http:&#x2F;&#x2F;na.unep.net&#x2F;geas&#x2F;archive&#x2F;pdfs&#x2F;geas_jun_12_carrying_ca...</a>
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